Post-Storm Tree Checkup: What Arborists Look For

A storm has passed, the sun is out, and you're surveying the damage to your property. While the fallen branches and scattered debris are obvious, the true impact on your trees might be hiding in plain sight. In Georgia, with our mix of thunderstorms, hurricanes, and occasional ice, a post-storm tree checkup is more than a good idea, it's a critical safety measure. But what exactly are you looking for beyond the visible wreckage? The answer lies in the trained eye of a professional arborist. They don't just see a broken limb; they see a complex organism with a compromised structure. This guide will walk you through what an arborist looks for during a comprehensive post-storm tree assessment and why their expertise is essential for protecting your property and family.

Why is a post-storm tree checkup so important?

Storms can leave behind a variety of hazards that aren't immediately obvious. A tree may appear stable, but its internal structure could be fatally compromised. Without a professional inspection, you could be living with a ticking time bomb.

• Safety First: A damaged tree is a serious safety risk. A seemingly small crack can lead to a catastrophic failure, causing the tree or a large limb to fall on your house, car, or a person.
• Preventing Further Damage: Small issues, if left unaddressed, can worsen over time. A minor split can become a major one, especially with Georgia's unpredictable weather. An arborist can perform targeted pruning to prevent further decay.
• Assessing Survivability: Not all damaged trees need to be removed. An arborist can determine if a tree is salvageable, saving a valuable asset on your property. They can recommend treatments to help the tree recover and thrive.
• Insurance and Documentation: A professional assessment provides expert documentation of the damage, which is often crucial for filing an insurance claim.

What are the obvious signs of storm damage?

After a storm, the first things you'll likely notice are the most dramatic and obvious signs of damage. These are the red flags that demand immediate attention and confirm you need to call a professional.

• Leaning or Uprooted Trees: This is one of the most dangerous situations. A tree that has suddenly shifted or is leaning at an unnatural angle has a compromised root system. The soil around the base may be mounded or heaving.
• Broken or Hanging Branches: These are often called "widowmakers" because they are precariously attached and can fall at any moment. They pose an immediate threat to anyone walking underneath.
• Cracks or Splits in the Trunk: A significant crack or split in the trunk or a major limb is a clear sign of severe structural failure. This indicates the tree's main support system has been compromised.
• Fallen Trees: If a tree has completely fallen, it’s a clear sign of severe damage. Professional removal is required to handle the large debris safely, especially if it has landed on a structure or power lines.

What hidden problems do arborists find?

While the obvious signs are easy to spot, a significant portion of storm damage is hidden from the untrained eye. This is where the true value of a professional arborist comes in. They use their knowledge and experience to uncover the silent threats.

• Internal Cracks: High winds can cause a tree's internal wood to twist and crack, even if the bark appears intact. Over time, these cracks can weaken the tree's core.
• Root System Damage: The most critical part of a tree is its anchor. High winds and saturated soil can damage roots without the tree leaning. An arborist will look for signs of disturbed soil, lifted roots, or a change in the tree’s position.
• Included Bark: This is a pre-existing condition where bark grows within the junction of two branches, creating a weak point. A storm's stress can cause this weak union to fail, even on a seemingly healthy tree. An arborist identifies this vulnerability.
• Concealed Decay: A storm can expose or exacerbate pre-existing decay or disease within a tree. A hollow trunk, soft spots in the wood, or fungal growth around the base are signs that a tree was already weakened before the storm hit. The storm might just be the last straw.

How do arborists assess a tree's health and risk?

An arborist's assessment is a systematic, step-by-step process that goes beyond a simple visual inspection. They use a combination of expert knowledge, physical examination, and a trained eye to evaluate the tree's overall condition.

1. Start at the Roots: The arborist begins by examining the root system and the surrounding soil. They look for signs of heaving, cracking, or exposed roots. They can also assess the soil's moisture content and compaction, which affects the tree's stability.
2. Inspect the Trunk: The trunk is the tree's central support. The arborist meticulously inspects it for cracks, splits, cavities, or signs of decay. They'll also look for old wounds or scars that could be new points of weakness.
3. Evaluate the Branches and Crown: They use binoculars to examine the upper canopy for broken or hanging limbs. They assess the "co-dominant stems," which are two or more main branches that grow from the same point, looking for included bark or weak attachments. The arborist will also assess the percentage of the crown that has been lost.
4. Look for Signs of Disease or Pests: Storms can stress a tree, making it more vulnerable to disease or insect infestation. The arborist checks for discoloration, wilting leaves, or evidence of pests.
5. Determine the Next Steps: Based on their comprehensive assessment, the arborist will recommend a course of action. This could range from specific pruning to full tree removal, always prioritizing the safety and health of the tree and your property.

What happens after the assessment?

Once a certified arborist has completed their assessment, they will provide a professional recommendation. The next steps depend on the severity and type of damage.

• Minor Damage: For small, broken branches (less than 2 inches in diameter), the arborist may recommend simple cleanup and proper pruning to help the tree compartmentalize the wound and heal.
• Moderate Damage: If major limbs are broken or the tree has lost a significant portion of its crown, the arborist will perform skilled, corrective pruning to save the tree. They will make precise cuts to encourage proper healing and a balanced future growth pattern. This could be enough to restore the tree's health and appearance.
• Severe Damage: In cases of severe trunk splits, extensive root damage, or when the tree is leaning precariously, removal may be the only safe option. The arborist will explain why the tree is no longer viable and what needs to be done. They have the specialized equipment and training to safely remove even the most hazardous trees.

Conclusion

Post-storm tree assessment is not a DIY job. While a homeowner can spot the obvious dangers, a professional arborist's expertise is essential for identifying hidden risks and ensuring the long-term health of your trees. In Georgia, where storms are a frequent occurrence, a comprehensive checkup can mean the difference between a quick recovery and a potential disaster. Don't take a chance with the safety of your property and loved ones. After a storm, the best course of action is to call a professional who can provide a thorough, expert assessment.

If you are a Georgia resident and have recently experienced storm damage, don't wait for the problem to escalate. Contact Georgia Pro Tree Services today for a professional, on-site assessment. Our team of certified arborists has the knowledge, experience, and equipment to safely evaluate your trees and provide a clear plan of action. We are committed to protecting your property and preserving the natural beauty of your landscape. Call us now to schedule your post-storm tree checkup.

FAQs about Post-Storm Tree Checkup in Georgia

1. Is it safe to approach a storm-damaged tree immediately after the storm?

No. You should always wait until the storm has completely passed and all high winds have subsided. Stay away from any trees that have fallen or have hanging branches, as they could shift unexpectedly. Be especially cautious of downed power lines, which can be tangled in the tree and are extremely dangerous.

2. Can I handle minor tree damage myself?

You should only attempt to handle very minor damage, such as small twigs and debris on the ground. Any work involving ladders, chainsaws, or branches larger than a few inches in diameter should be left to a professional arborist. Attempting to remove large, damaged branches yourself can lead to serious injury or cause further damage to the tree.

3. Will my homeowners insurance cover storm damage to my trees?

In most cases, homeowners insurance will cover the cost of removing trees that have fallen on your home, garage, or other insured structures. It may also cover the cost of removing debris that is blocking a driveway or entrance. Coverage for trees that have fallen but not caused damage can vary. We recommend documenting all damage with photos and consulting with your insurance agent and a professional arborist to understand your policy and the full extent of the damage.

4. How can I protect my trees from future storm damage?

The best way to protect your trees is through proactive care. This includes regular inspections, proper pruning to remove weak or dead branches, and maintaining the tree's overall health. A certified arborist can help you develop a long-term maintenance plan that strengthens your trees and makes them more resilient to the forces of nature.

5. What is the difference between a "tree service" and a "certified arborist"?

A "tree service" is a company that performs various tree-related tasks, like cutting and removal. A "certified arborist," however, is a professional who has passed a rigorous examination by the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) and has a deep knowledge of tree biology, health, and risk assessment. An arborist is an expert in the science of tree care, making them uniquely qualified to assess and manage complex issues like storm damage.